Editor’s note: This is a continuation of a two-part series discussing the ethics of zoos and the arguments for and against them. You can see the arguments against keeping captive animals here.
Some people believe zoos are an excellent cultural resource while others argue that zoos unjustly confine wild animals that deserve to be free. Thoughtful consideration of the issue suggests that there are several valid arguments in favor of zoos that merit our attention and thought.
Caged animals are protected.
Wild animals in captivity will never have to fight for survival. They will not have to defend their terrain or to protect the herd. Confinement keeps them safe from predators and competitors that might otherwise shorten their lives in the wild.
Zoo animals are healthy.
Served good quality food with plenty of water, veterinarian periodically check zoo residents and treat them for any illnesses or injuries. They can be assisted with reproductive issues and enjoy a higher quality of life than might be experienced in their native habitat.
Zoos educate the public.
Most people know little about wild animals or their domains. Visiting a zoo is an enriching educational experience that cannot be matched in a classroom or laboratory. Viewing wild animals up close in an area that provides for their well being and comfort is an excellent way to learn more about these creatures than can otherwise be taught in a formal setting.
Zoos facilitate animal-human relationships.
Petting zoos allow children and people of all ages to become familiar with exotic species. Visitors can watch as animals are fed, groomed, and trained. The animals develop trust in their human protectors and visitors. They often look forward to regular guests who come to see them.
Zoos cultivate appreciation for nature.
In addition to sponsoring specific animal residents for visitors to see, many zoos offer outreach programs that encourage visitors to contribute to wildlife protection programs while teaching people about any number of ecosystems and promoting respect for nature. Rather than focusing exclusively on certain types of animals, reptiles, or birds, a competent zoo harnesses a visitor’s interest to the animal kingdom in general and encourage awareness of sustainability efforts in effect or under development.
Arguments in favor of zoos indicate they offer much more than animals in cages — they offer a valuable learning experience for all.
Featured Image from Nikolay Tchaouchev/Unsplash
