Some kayaks are light and easy to handle. Although, depending on build materials and shape, it can be bulky and heavy to transport the kayak. These general tips should help you along the way if you’re new to kayaking.
How to carry your kayak
Most kayaks are fitted with handles or toggles at each end. If possible, carry the kayak with another person so you can share the load. If you must carry it by yourself, a good technique to use entails resting the inside side edge of the cockpit on your shoulder. There is usually a spot along this inside edge that will allow you to balance the kayak on your shoulder.
Extra Tip: Use your personal floatation device’s shoulder strap under the edge for extra padding.
Lastly, different types of kayak carts are available to help move the kayak by yourself. Some can even break down into components that can be stored inside your kayak’s hatch. This allows you to bring the cart on adventures and use it every time you land.
How to transport a kayak on your vehicle
Every vehicle is different and can have different roof designs. Luckily, manufacturers have adapted their rack systems so they can be fitted to most vehicles.
There are several different transport setups that will work for kayaks:
Crossbars
Whether your vehicle has a naked roof, roof rails, or truck bed, there are many rack systems out there that will allow you to add crossbars to your vehicle. Most manufacturers will provide a guide to recommend something that works for your make and model.
Kayak racks and foam blocks
Similarly, there’s many different types of kayak racks depending on your type of kayak and type of vehicle. Some racks fold down when not in use. Some even have assisted systems that allow you to mount the kayak at chest level, then easily lift the kayak’s weight to the top of your vehicle. Lastly, foam blocks can also be used to keep a kayak in place. Some of these options come ready with anti-slip materials for naked roofs, or cuts to be placed directly onto your crossbars.
Cam vs. ratchet straps
Cam straps are recommended to secure your kayak down. While ratchet straps are a great option to secure other types of cargo, they can be easy to overtighten and potentially damage your kayak.
Bow and stern lines
Along with cam straps, bow and stern lines can help you keep your kayak secured during transport. These consist of lines securing both ends of the kayak (usually at the handles, toggles, or deck lines) to your vehicle. Kayak rack systems will often include a set.
Loading the kayak
Now, let’s focus on getting your kayak on your vehicle. If possible, have someone help you load the kayak. In most cases, the kayak will be high on a vehicle. You should lift with your legs and keep your back and shoulders safe. If you’re using J racks, be mindful to not leave the kayak unattended since it will be sitting on its side. It can potentially fall due to wind or just not being fully seated.
If you are loading the kayak by yourself, there are rack systems that allow you to slide the kayak into place from behind with wheels/rollers. There are also systems that slide out to help you load one end of the kayak at a time. Lastly, as mentioned before, some systems have pneumatic assistance (like a tail gate) and allow you to load the kayak into the rack at chest height, and then easily lift and lock in place.
Securing the kayak
Use your cam straps to secure the kayak at each kayak rack. While many rack systems recommend attaching the straps to the racks themselves, it’s preferable to loop the straps through the most secure part of the system. So, it’s recommended to loop the strap directly to the cross bars below the racks. Essentially, the kayak racks will hold the kayak in place, and the straps will ensure the kayaks and racks remain secured to the crossbar system.
When attaching the bow and stern lines, attach to the ends of your kayak through their handles or deck lines. Find a solid location in your vehicle to attach the lines. Often tow hooks areas on the chassis or bumpers will be good option. Ensure you’re not selecting a location with plastic elements, or that might damage your vehicle when tightened.
Before you get going, try to move the kayak to ensure it is fastened properly and will remain in place. Once on the road (especially on long trips), check to see if there’s movement and re-tighten as needed.
Here’s a video on how to properly transport a kayak:
Extra tips
- Remember not to overtighten the straps or lines. Kayaks (especially those made of composite materials) are easy to damage if overtightened.
- If straps are making a lot of noise on the road, you can give the strap a twist or two before tightening down. That will disrupt the airflow and quiet the ride.
- Ensure no extra strap ends or lines are left unattended. These can be tucked away under your deck lines.
One last thing to consider: even if you’re traveling a short distance to paddle, ensure your straps, lines and overall system is keeping your kayak secured in place. As mentioned before, if you’re traveling a long distance, make sure to check periodically for anything that might have come loose.
Article and Photos by Luke Rovner (Kayak Hipster)
Luke is a sea kayak instructor, photographer and filmmaker. Combining his experience as a photo and video professional with a love for kayaking, he started Kayak Hipster with the goal of capturing outdoor adventures and sharing kayaking tips.
