Nature lovers often enjoy nothing more than a day spent outdoors watching wildlife, such as squirrels, birds, and rabbits as they go about their daily routines and habits. Unfortunately, due to a number of reasons, people who spend time outdoors may occasionally come across wildlife that appears to be injured. Seeing an injured or distressed animal in the wild can elicit strong emotions, and it is only natural to want to run to their aid. However, it is vital to the animal’s health and your own that you follow a few steps if you are compelled to assist a wild animal in need.
Observation
The first step towards helping injured wildlife is to observe the animal thoroughly. Sometimes creatures seem as though they are injured, but may in fact be displaying some kind of defense mechanism. Some outdoors critters may act hurt in order to draw predators away from their babies. Baby birds that are learning to fly are often so awkward that they seem injured, but in reality are just learning to use their wings. Taking the time to observe the creature can help to clarify the situation.
Containment
If the animal is truly injured, the next thing to do is to attempt to contain it. It is important to be very careful when attempting to contain a wild creature. Humans are frightening to wildlife and too much stress can send an animal into shock, and possibly injury worse than it has already sustained. Carefully approach the creature and gently throw a sheet or light towel over it. Wear gloves if possible to pick up the animal. Gently place the animal in a secure container, such as a pet carrier or cardboard box. The container should have holes for air circulation, but should be secure so that the creature can’t escape. Place the container in a warm, quiet, dark spot and leave it alone.
If it seems that the wild creature cannot be picked up, a box can be placed over it. If the critter is moving too much to secure, keep an eye on it until help arrives. This will help ensure that the animal will not run into any more trouble. If it is displaying signs of rabies or acting strangely, do not approach!
Call the Experts
Once the creature has either been secured or is being carefully observed, it is best to call a professional. Wildlife rehabilitation officials will catch the injured wildlife if it remains free, or take the secured creature into custody. These professionals can then nurse the injured creature back to health before once again releasing it into its natural outdoor habitat.
Images via David Jackmanson, mikebaird
