The state of Texas boasts the second-largest area and the second-largest population in the country. These two facts together mean that human encroachment on to wildlife’s territories has left the state with a long list of threatened and endangered species. Conservation efforts are written into law in Texas, with the aim to help these animals survive and thrive. Here are five endangered species who will hopefully repopulate and make a full recovery as awareness increases.
1. Houston Toad
A victim of pesticides, cars and drought, the Houston Toad could once be heard chorusing in over 12 counties. Now, only three counties have reported choruses, and it is estimated that only 3,000 to 4,000 mature adults are left in the wild.
2. Barton Springs Salamander
Found nowhere else in the world, this lizard’s population is suffering due to increased UV radiation and a fungus outbreak. The salamander has no lungs and must absorb oxygen through its skin in order to survive. Changes in precipitation and the pollution of its habitat has placed this small creature on the endangered list.
3. Ocelot
These striking, beautiful wild cats were once hunted for their pelts. While they are quite common throughout Central America and Mexico, they are considered an endangered species in the state of Texas. They only live in the very southern part of Texas and are often killed by coyotes or hit by cars. While the species may survive in other countries, it is still important to preserve them in Texas because they are excellent at controlling vermin.
4. Leatherback Sea Turtle
Sometimes called the Lute Turtle, the Leatherback is the last surviving member of its scientific family, Dermochelyidae. Pollution and changes in weather patterns have been blamed for the dwindling population in Texas. Predation of their eggs by wild dogs is also a factor. Turtles nesting in the Caribbean have similar problems, as their eggs are a delicacy and are offered as high-end aphrodisiacs.
5. Star Cactus
While not often as publicized in the media, plants also are placed on the endangered species list. This beautiful blooming cactus was once plentiful throughout the Rio Grande Valley, but today is restricted to a single 200-acre site with fewer than 2,000 live individuals left.
Featured Image from Daley van de Sande/Unsplash
